Pane zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kana kunonoka kupora kweronda.Munguva yekurapa, izvi zvisingafadzi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa uye kubviswa chero nguva.Izvi zvinoda kuti varapi vanzwisise zvizere uye vanzwisise ganda anatomy uye physiology, kuporesa maronda maitiro, rudzi rweronda, uye nzira dzekurapa.Ichi chinyorwa chinopfupisa zvepanzvimbo uye zvehurongwa zvinhu zvinotadzisa kuporeswa kwekuporeswa kwemaronda.
Zvinhu zvemunharaunda zvinokanganisa kuporeswa: dhizaini, hutachiona kana microbial mutoro, maceration, tishu necrosis, kudzvanywa, kukuvara, edema, nezvimwe.
-Stidimer: Kuporesa maronda munzvimbo yakanyorova inokurumidza, varwere vane marwadzo vanoderedzwa;masero anopera mvura uye akafa munzvimbo yakaoma, scabs yakaoma inowanzoumbwa, uye kuporesa kwemaronda kunononoka.Kuti uchengetedze hunyoro hwakakodzera nehunyoro, kukwira kwemasero epithelial kunova nyore, uye epithelialization yekumhanyisa inokwidziridzwa.
-Festomy: purulent secretions kana exudate zvinwiwa, kuoma, erythema, uye fivha inoratidza hutachiona.Panguva ino, tsika yebhakitiriya inoda kuitwa kuti ione pathogen uye kutungamira kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.Kana iyo yese ganda remaronda eganda rekumanikidza ronda kana kukanganisa pfupa harina kuporeswa, bone marrowitis inofanirwa kutariswa.Chero zviratidzo zvisina kujairika kana mhedzisiro yakanaka yekudzidziswa inofanirwa kuudza mutariri nenguva uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekurwisa-infective kurapwa nekukurumidza.
-Afrection: Kusagadzikana maviri kunoparadza kutendeseka kweganda.Kutadza kutonga kwemaronda ekuona kunogona kuitawo kuti ganda rakakomberedza rinyure.Kuchengetedza ganda kunonzwisisika chikamu chakakosha cheganda uye ronda rekutonga.
-Apo: Maronda pamubhedha wemaronda uye necrotic tishu inotadzisa kupora.Slough uye Eschar ndiwo maviri akajairika marudzi e-necrotic tishu mafomu.Nyama yakaora yakapfava, inonamira, uye yero;ganda rakaoma, gobvu, ganda ganda, kunyanya dema.Iyo necrotic tishu inofanira kubviswa zvachose neiyo debridement isati yapora.
-Stochrome: Kuenderera mberi kudzvinyirira kuchatadzisa kutenderera kweropa, uye kugoverwa kweropa kwebhedha ye capillary yemubhedha wemaronda kuchaparara, uye maronda asingagoni kutsigirwa nekudya uye oksijeni haigoni kupora.
-Dreatment and edema: Kukuvara kwakadzokororwa kana edema yemunharaunda inovharira kugovera kweropa, izvo zvinozononoka kana kumisa kupora kweronda.
Systemic zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuporeswa kwemaronda: Zvizhinji zvinoita sezvisina hukama zvakananga nemaronda, anosanganisira viscosity, chimiro chemuviri, zvirwere zvisingaperi, immunosuppressing, hutano, kurapa kwemwaranzi, chirwere chemoyo, nezvimwe.
-Pestaltic: Kune kazhinji kazhinji zvirwere zvinofambidzana nevarwere vakwegura, uye kukurumidza kuporesa ronda kunononoka kudarika varwere vaduku.Vakwegura vanowedzera kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kusadya kwakakwana, zvirwere zve endocrine, ganda rakaoma, ganda risina simba uye rakaderera, uye chirwere chemwoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema zvinowanzoonekwa.Izvi zvichawedzera njodzi yekukuvara kweganda uye kunonoka kuporesa maronda.
-Din type: Chimiro chemuviri chinokanganisawo kuporeswa kwemaronda.Semuenzaniso, maronda evarwere vakafutisa achange ari murombo nekuda kwekushaikwa kweropa kune mafuta tishu.Mukuwedzera, vamwe varwere vakafuta vane mapuroteni ekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kunonoka kupora.Pane kudaro, varwere vatete vakawandisa vanozokanganisawo kuporeswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni uye chikafu chekuchengetedza.
-Zvirwere zvisingaperi: Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinogona kukanganisa kupora kwemaronda.Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira chirwere chemwoyo, peripheral vascular disease, kenza, chirwere cheshuga, etc. Kune zvirwere zvisingaperi zvevarwere vane maronda, zvirongwa zvakasimba zvekurapa zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzirise zvizere zviratidzo, zvakadai sekudzora mazinga eshuga yeropa kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuporesa maronda.
-Caporosis uye radiotherapy: Iyo immune system inononoka kupora kweronda nekuda kwezvirwere, zvinodhaka, kana zera.Radiation therapy inoparadza chimiro cheganda kutendeseka kana kukonzera maronda.Inogona kuitika pakarepo mushure meradiotherapy kana mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera kwenguva yakati.
-Muedzo werabhoritari: Paunenge uchiongorora varwere vane kuporeswa kwemaronda, zviratidzo zvinovaka muviri handizvo zvega zvimiro zverabhoritari zvinofanirwa kutariswa.Hemoglobin mazinga anogona kutonga simba rekutakura okisijeni yeropa;inogona zvakare kuongorora chiropa chemurwere, itsvo uye thyroid basa, nokudaro inotibatsira kufanotaura kugona kuporesa ronda.
-Chikafu chekudya: Kazhinji hazvibviri kutonga zvakarurama mamiriro ekudya kwemurwere kuburikidza nechitarisiko kana chitarisiko cheronda remurwere, saka zvakakosha kuti uongorore hutano hunokosha.Albumin uye pre-albumin mazinga, zvose lymphocyte kuverenga, uye rotor inogona kushandiswa sechiratidzo chekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.Vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kudzivirira maronda kuti asanonoke kupora nekuda kwekushomeka kweprotein.
-Capitation: Maronda emakumbo ezasi anowanzokonzerwa nekusakwana kweropa, zvakadai semaronda emagetsi, maronda emakumbo echirwere cheshuga, venous ulcers, etc. Varwere ava vanowanzova nehosha yemwoyo yemuviri wose.Kurapa kunoshanda kunoenderana nerudzi uye chikonzero chekunyatsoona maronda.
Pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kupora kweronda.Iwe haugoni kutaura pano, zvakadai sekusvuta, kunwa, tsika dzakaipa dzekugara, shangu dzisina kufanira, nezvimwewo. Maronda anowanzova kuratidzwa kwekunze kwezvinetso zvakawanda, uye kurapwa kwemaronda zvakare.Maonero akazara anodiwa, kwete kungoteerera kune imwe "gomba", asi kunyatsoongorora varwere.
(Cherechedza: Ichi chinyorwa chakadhindwa patsva.Chinangwa chechinyorwa ndechekuburitsa ruzivo rwakakodzera ruzivo zvakanyanya.Iyo kambani haitore mutoro wekurongeka, huchokwadi, huchokwadi hwezvirimo, uye ndinokutendai nekunzwisisa.）
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2023